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Monday, March 12, 2018

Rajasthan Administrative Services(RAS) 2018: RAS Mains Syllabus


Rajasthan Administrative Services(RAS) 2018: Mains
Scheme: RAS Mains examination consists of 4 Papers: 

RAS 2018 Mains Syllabus:
 RAS Mains Syllabus: General Knowledge and General Studies: Paper I
Unit I: History
Part A: History, Art, Culture, Literature, Tradition and Heritage of Rajasthan
·         Major landmarks in the History of Rajasthan from Pre-historic time to close of 18th Century, Important dynasties, their administrative and revenue system.
·         Salient events of 19th & 20th centuries: Peasant & Tribal Movements. Political Awakening, Freedom Movement and Integration.
·         Heritage of Rajasthan: Performing & fine Art, Handicraft and Architecture; Fairs, Festivals, Folk Music and Folk Dance
·         Important works of Rajasthani Literature and Dialects of Rajasthan.
·         Saints , Lok Devtas and eminent personalities of Rajasthan
Part B: Indian History & Culture
·         Indian heritage: Fine Art, Performing Art, Architecture & Literature from Indus Civilization to British Era.
·         Religious Movements and religious philosophy in Ancient and Medieval India.
·         History of Modern India from beginning of 19th Century to 1965 AD: Significant events, personalities and issues.
·         Indian National Movement- Its various stages & streams, important contributors and contribution from different parts of the country.
·         Socio-religious Reform Movements in 19th and 20th Century.
·         Post Independence consolidation and reorganisation – Accession of princely states & Linguistic reorganisation of the states
Part C: History of Modern World (up to 1950AD)
·         Renaissance and Reformation.
·         Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution.
·         Imperialism and colonialism in Asia and Africa.
·         Impact of World Wars.
Unit II: Economics
Part A: Indian Economy 
·         Major Sectors of Economy: Agriculture, Industry & Service- Current Status, Issues and Initiatives.
·         Banking: Concept of Money supply & High Powered Money. Role and Functions of Central Bank & Commercial Banks, issues of NPA, Financial Inclusion. Monetary Policy- Concept, objectives & Instruments.
·         Public Finance: Tax reforms in India- Direct & Indirect, subsidies- Cash Transfer and other related issues. Recent Fiscal Policy of India.
·         Recent Trends in Indian Economy: Role of Foreign Capital, MNCs, PDS, FDI, Exim Policy, 12th Finance Commission (Our view:Should be 12 Plan or 14th FC), Poverty alleviation schemes.
Part B: World Economy
RAS mains syllabus of World Economy includes following topics:
·         Global Economic issues and trends: Role of World Bank, IMF & WTO.
·         Concept of Developing, Emerging and Developed countries.
·         India in global Scenario.
Part C: Economy of Rajasthan
·         Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Dairy and Animal husbandry with special reference to Rajasthan.
·         Industrial Sector- Growth and recent trends.
·         Growth, Development & Planning with special reference to Rajasthan.
·         Recent development and issues in service sector of Rajasthan.
·         Major Development Projects of Rajasthan- their objectives and impact.
·         Public Private Partnership Model for Economic Transformation in Rajasthan.
·         Demographic Scenario of the State and its impact on Rajasthan Economy.
Unit III: Sociology, Management & Business Administration
Part A: Sociology
RAS mains syllabus of Solciology includes following topics:
·         Development of Sociological Thought in India.
·         Social Values.
·         Caste Class & Occupation.
·         Sanskritization.
·         Varna, Ashram, Purusharth and Sanskar Vyavastha.
·         Secularism.
·         Issues and Problems of Society.
·         Tribal community of Rajasthan: Bhil, Mina (Meena) and Garasia
Part B: Management
·         Management – Scope, concept, functions of Management – Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Direction, Coordination and Control, Decision-Making: concept, process and techniques.
·         Modern concept of Marketing, Marketing Mix – Product, Price, Place and Promotion
·         Objective, concept of maximization of wealth, Sources of Finance – Short and Long term, Capital Structure, Cost of Capital.
·         Concept and Main theories of Leadership and Motivation, Communication, Basics of recruitment, selection, induction, training & development and appraisal system
Part C: Business Administration
·         Techniques of analysis of Financial statements, Basics of Working Capital Management, Responsibility and Social Accounting
·         Meaning & Objectives of Auditing, Internal Control, Social, Performance and Efficiency Audit.
·         Basics of different types of Budgeting, Budgetary control

RAS Mains Syllabus: General Knowledge and General Studies: Paper II
Paper II shall include 3 units:
·         Unit I: Logical Reasoning, Mental Ability and Basic Numeracy
·         Unit II: General Science & Technology
·         Unit III: Earth Science (Geography & Geology)
Each of the above units includes parts A, B, C..and so on.
Unit I: Logical Reasoning, Mental Ability and Basic Numeracy
·         Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
·         Number Series, Letter Series, Coding –Decoding
·         Problems related to Relations
·         Shapes and their Sub-sections, Venn Diagram
·         Problems based on Clocks, Age and Calendar
·         Number system and order of Magnitude
·         Simultaneous Linear Equations in Two Variables
·         Ratio and Proportion, Compound Proportion
·         Square Root, Cube Root, H.C.F. and L.C.M.
·         Percentage, Simple and Compound Interest
·         Time and Work, Speed and Distance
·         Area and Perimeter of Simple Geometrical Shapes, Volume and Surface Area of Sphere, Cone, Cylinder and Cuboids
·         Trigonometry Ratios and Angles
·         Data Analysis (Tables, Bar-Graph, Line Graph, Pie-Chart)
·         Measures of Central Tendency, Mean, Mode, Median, Standard Deviation and Variance.
·         Probability
Unit II: General Science & Technology
·         Motion, laws of motion, work energy and power, rotational motion, gravitation, simple harmonic motion, waves.
·         Properties of matter, electrostatics, current electricity, moving charge and magnetism.
·         Ray optics, Photo electric effect, Nuclear physics, semi conductor devices.
·         Electromagnetic waves, communication systems , basics of computers, use of information technology in administration, e-governance and e- commerce, contributions of Indian scientists in the development of science
·         States of matter, Atomic structure, chemical bonding and molecular structure, equilibriums
·         Thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, solid state, solutions, electro chemistry, Chemical kinetics
·         Characteristic feature of life
·         Nutrition in organisms
·         Principal of inheritance and variation
·         Human health and diseases
·         Biotechnology and its applications
·         Bio diversity and conservation
·         Ecosystems
·         Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Dairy and Animal Husbandry with special reference to Rajasthan
Unit III: Earth Science (Geography & Geology)
Part A: Geography of World 
·         Broad Physical Feature: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Lakes and Glaciers.
·         Earthquakes and Volcanoes: Types, distribution and their impact
·         Earth and its Geological time scale.
·         Current Geopolitical Problems.
Part B: Geography of India
·         Broad Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Lakes and Glaciers.
·         Major Physiographic divisions of India.
·         Climate- Origin of Monsoon, Seasonal Climatic conditions, Distribution of rainfall and climatic regions.
·         Natural Resources:
·         (a) Water, Forest, Soil
·         (b) Rocks & Mineral: Types and their uses
·         Population: Growth, Distribution and Density, Sex-ratio, Literacy, urban and Rural Population.
Part C: Geography of Rajasthan
·         Broad Physical Features: Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Rivers and Lakes.
·         Major Physiographic Regions.
·         Natural Vegetation and Climate.
·         Livestock, Wildlife and its Conversation.
·         Agriculture- Major Crops.
·         Mineral Resources:
·         (i) Metallic Minerals- Types, distribution and Industrial uses and their conservation.
·         (ii)Non- Metallic Minerals- Types, distribution and Industrial uses and their conservation.
·         Energy Resources: Conventional and Non-conventional.
·         Population and Tribes.

RAS Mains Syllabus: General Knowledge and General Studies: Paper III
Paper III shall include 3 units:
·         Unit I: Indian Political System, World Politics and Current Affairs
·         Unit II:Concepts, Issues and Dynamics of Public Administration and Management
·         Unit III: Administrative Ethics, Behavior and Law
Each of the above units includes parts A, B, C..and so on.
Unit I: Indian Political System, World Politics and Current Affairs
·         Indian Constitution: Framing, Features, Amendments, Basic Structure.
·         Ideological Contents: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
·         Institutional framework- I: Parliamentary System, President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Parliament.
·         Institutional Framework- II: Federalism, Centre-State relations, Supreme Court, High Courts, Judicial Review, Judicial Activism.
·         Institutional Framework- III: Election Commission of India, Comptroller and Auditor General, Union Public Service Commission, NITI Aayog, Central Vigilance Commission, Central Information Commission, National Human Rights Commission
·         Political Dynamics: Role of Cast, Religion, Class, Ethnicity, Language and Gender in Indian Politics, Political Parties and Electoral Behaviour, Civil Society and Political Movement, Issues related to National Integrity and Security.
·         Potential areas of Socio-Political conflicts.
·         State Politics of Rajasthan: Party System, Political Demography, Different phases of Political competition in Rajasthan, Panchayati Raj and Urban self Government Institutions
·         Emerging World Order in the post Cold War era, USA’s hegemony and its resistance, UN and Regional Organizations, International Terrorism and Environmental issues.
·         Foreign Policy of India: Evolution, Determinants, India’s relations with USA, China, Russia and European Union, India’s role in UN, NAM, BRICS, G- 20, G- 77 and SAARC.
·         Geo-political and Strategic development in South Asia, South East Asia and West Asia and their impact on India.
·         Current Affairs: Current events, persons and places of Rajasthan, National and international importance, recent activities related to games and sports.
Unit II:Concepts, Issues and Dynamics of Public Administration and Management
·         Administration and management: Meaning, nature and significance. Its role in developed & developing societies. Evolution of Public Administration as a discipline, new public administration, Theories of public administration.
·         Concepts of power, authority, legitimacy, responsibility and delegation.
·         Principles of organization: Hierarchy, Span of control and unity of command
·         Functions of management, Corporate governance and social responsibility
·         New dimensions of public management, management of change.
·         Aptitude and foundational values of civil services: integrity, impartiality, and non partisanship, dedication to public service, relationship between generalists and specialists.
·         Legislative & Judicial control over administration: various methods and techniques of legislative & judicial control.
·         Administrative setup, administrative culture in Rajasthan: Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Secretariat and Chief Secretary.
·         District administration: organization, role of District Collector and Superintendent of Police, Sub-divisional and Tehsil administration.
·         Development Administration: Meaning, Scope and Characteristics.
·         State Human Rights Commission, State Election Commission, Lokayukt, Rajasthan Public Service Commission, Public Service Guarantee Act, 2011
Unit III: Administrative Ethics, Behavior and Law
Part A: Administrative Ethics
·         Administrative Ethics: Ethics and human interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of ethic and human actions-Moral values (rights and Duties; Good and Virtues), Cardinal virtues of Plato, Utilitarianism- J.S. Mill, Freedom of will and moral responsibility.
·         Kantian ethics, Ethics of Bhagavad Gita and its role in administration.
·         Dimension of ethics: Role of administrators in society and educational institution in the inculcating
·         Ethics in private and public relationships– Behaviour, Moral and Political attitudes of administrators.
Part B: Behavior
·         Intelligence: Cognitive intelligence, Social intelligence, Emotional intelligence, Cultural intelligence and Howard Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligence.
·         Personality: Psychoanalytical theories, Trait and Type theories, Determinants of personality and Assessment of personality.
·         Learning and Motivation: styles of learning, Models of memory, causes of forgetting. Classification and types of motives, Theories of work motivation, Assessment of motivation
·         Meeting Life Challenges: Stress: Nature, type, Sources, Symptoms, Effects, Stress Management, Promotion of Positive health and well being.
Part C: Law
·         Concepts of Law: Ownership and possession, Personality, Liability, Rights and Duties.
·         Contemporary Legal issues: Right to information, Information technology law including cyber laws (concepts, purpose, prospects), Intellectual Property Rights (concepts, types, purpose, prospects)
·         Crimes against Women and Children: Domestic Violence, Sexual Harassment the work place, the protection of children from sexual offenses Act 2012, Laws related to child labour.
·         Important Land Laws in Rajasthan: Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956; Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955.


RAS Mains Syllabus: General Hindi and General English: Paper IV
Paper IV shall include 2 units:
·         Unit I: General Hindi
·         Unit II: General English
Each of the above units includes parts A, B, C..and so on.
Unit I: General Hindi
Unit: II General English (Total marks 80)
Part A- Grammar & Usage (20 Marks)
RAS mains syllabus of Grammar includes following topics:
·         Correction of Sentences: 10 sentences for correction with errors related to: Articles & Determiners
·         Prepositions
·         Tenses & Sequence of Tenses
·         Modals
·         Voice- Active & Passive
·         Narration- Direct & Indirect
·         Synonyms & Antonyms
·         Phrasal Verbs & Idioms
·         One Word Substitute
·         Words often Confused or Misused
Part B- Comprehension, Translation & Precis Writing (30 Marks)
·         Comprehension of an Unseen Passage (250 Words approximately):
·         05 Questions based on the passage.
·         Question No. 05 should preferably be on vocabulary.
·         Translation of five sentences from Hindi to English.
·         Precis Writing (a short passage of approximately 150-200 words)
Part C- Composition & Letter Writing (30 Marks)
·         Paragraph Writing- Any 01 paragraph out of 03 given topics (approximately 200 words)
·         Elaboration of a given theme (Any 1 out of 3, approximately 150 words)
·         Letter Writing or Report Writing (approximately 150 words)